Unit I: Include the following topics in this section: - Definition, Scope, Types & Significance of Public Policy,  -Public Policy as an Emerging Field of Study,  -Government Bodies (Legislature, -Executive,  Judiciary & Bureaucracy) Influencing Public Policy,  -Techniques of Policy Implementation.  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Definition, Scope, Types & Significance of Public Policy, 1. Definition of Public Policy Public Policy is the set of actions and decisions made by the government to address issues that affect the public. It is essentially a guide that government institutions follow to manage societal needs and allocate resources effectively. Public policy can range from laws and regulations to directives and budget allocations, all aimed at shaping the welfare of society. Definitions of Public Policy: - Thomas R. Dye:  " Public policy is whate...

Policy Evaluation: Concepts, Criteria, and Agencies of India Policy evaluation is an essential part of the public policy process. It refers to assessing the design, implementation, and outcomes of policies to determine their effectiveness, efficiency, and impact. In India, policy evaluation helps the government and stakeholders to ensure that policies achieve their objectives and contribute to national development. This topic will cover the following sections: - Concepts of Policy Evaluation - Criteria for Policy Evaluation - Agencies Involved in Policy Evaluation in India 1. Concepts of Policy Evaluation Policy Evaluation  is the systematic assessment of the processes, implementation, and outcomes of public policies to ensure that they are fulfilling their intended objectives. It examines the effectiveness,  efficiency, equity, and  impact  of policies. Types of Policy Evaluation: - Ex-ante Evaluation: Conducted before policy implementation to forecast potential imp...

Vocational Paper B. A. 3rd Semester By Dr. Farzeen Khan Unit  IV: Policy Intervention-  Case Studies: NEP, MGNREGA, Panchayati Raj, Environmental Policies, Wellfare plans for Women & Weaker Section,  ------------------------------------------------------------------ Women-Related Policies in India India has implemented several policies and schemes to promote the welfare, empowerment, and rights of women. These policies address issues related to health, education, employment, safety, and social justice, aiming to create a more equitable society for women. 1. National Policy for the Empowerment of Women (2001) The National Policy for the Empowerment of Women (2001)  is a comprehensive policy framework aimed at advancing women's development and ensuring their full participation in social, political, and economic spheres. The policy’s key objectives include: - Ensuring equal access to education, healthcare, and employment. - Promoting gender equality by eliminating g...

 Unit-I: Major Determinants: Political Parties, Intrest Groups, Pressure Groups, Mass Media, NGOs, Government Agencies, International Agencies +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ This Unit is divided into three parts for the convenience of the students, which are as following: 1st : Influences on Public Policy in India: Mass Media, NGOs, Government Agencies, and International Agencies.  2nd : Pressure Groups and Their Influence on Public Policy in India.  3rd : Public Opinion and its Influence on Public Policy in India.  ------------------------------------------------------- 1st Influences on Public Policy in India: Mass Media, NGOs, Government Agencies, and International Agencies This notes will cover the following sections: 1. Introduction 2. Mass Media and Its Influence on Public Policy 3. Non- governmental Organization (NGOs) and Its Influence on Public Policy 4. Government Agencies and Its Influence on Public Policy 5. International Agencies ...